关键词:Meta分析; 病例对照研究质量评价; 队列研究质量评价; 观察性研究质量评价; 横断面研究质量评价; AHRQ推荐标准
一、横断面研究质量评价AHRQ推荐标准使用方法
横断面研究质量评价AHRQ推荐标准共计11个条目,均以“是”“否”和“不清楚”进行评价。
二、横断面研究质量评价AHRQ推荐标准清单
评价条目 Evaluation item | Yes 是 | No 否 | Unclear 不清楚 | Not applicable 不适用 |
1. Define the source of information (survey, record review). | ||||
译文:1. 是否明确了资料的来源(调查、文献回顾) | ||||
2. List inclusion and exclusion criteria for exposed and unexposed subjects (cases and controls) or refer to previous publications. | ||||
译文:2. 是否列出了暴露组和非暴露组(病例和对照)的纳入及排除标准或是否有文献参考 | ||||
3. Indicate time period used for identifying patients. | ||||
译文:3. 是否给出了鉴别患者的时间阶段 | ||||
4. Indicate whether or not subjects were consecutive if not population-based. | ||||
译文:4. 如果不是社区人群来源的话,研究对象是否连续(是否将某时间段内的全部患者纳入了研究) | ||||
5. Indicate if evaluators of subjective components of study were masked to other aspects of the participants. | ||||
译文:5. 对患者主观评价指标的评估是否与患者其他客观指标相隔离(如评估患者疼痛程度的评价者不得知道患者的病情严重程度) | ||||
6. Describe any assessments undertaken for quality assurance purposes (e.g.,test/retest of primary outcome measurements). | ||||
译文:6. 描述了任何为保证质量而进行的评估(如对主要结局指标的检测/再检测) | ||||
7. Explain any patient exclusions from analysis. | ||||
译文:7. 解释了排除患者的理由 | ||||
8. Describe how confounding was assessed and/or controlled. | ||||
译文:8. 描述了如何评价和/或控制混杂因素的措施 | ||||
9. If applicable, explain how missing data were handled in the analysis. | ||||
译文:9. 如果存在缺失值,解释了分析中是如何处理缺失数据的 | ||||
10. Summarize patient response rates and completeness of data collection. | ||||
译文:10. 总结了患者的应答率及数据收集的完整性 | ||||
11. Clarify what follow-up, if any, was expected and the percentage of patients for which incomplete data or follow-up was obtained. | ||||
译文:11. 如果有随访,阐明预期的患者不完整数据所占的百分比或随访结果 |
注:本文内容是参考相关文献后对美国卫生保健质量和研究机构(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, AHRQ)推荐标准的概述,仅代表本网站观点。关于横断面研究质量评价AHRQ推荐标准更多内容详见https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK35156/。
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